All through the ages rivers and waterways seemed to pioneer
the development of unexplored areas. So it was that Doon became the
first permanent settlement on the Big Rock river in Lyon County, Iowa.
The settlement of Doon centers around one illustrious pioneer, Mr.
H.D. Rice. Many of the first in the area were directly or indirectly due
to this aspiring citizen.
H.D. Rice of Petersen in Clay County, Iowa, heard wonderful tales of
Lyon County, and proceeded in May of 1868 to explore the Rock River
region. He was charmed with the beauty of the place where now stands the
town of Doon, and returned to the site in July of the same year with
his friend, L.F. Knight. Upon reaching the forks of the Little Rock, Big
Rock and West Branch streams, they built a cabin and thereby started
the first permanent settlement in the county.
Rice returned for his family, and while he was gone, Knight penned his thoughts in the following lines:
“Sitting
in solitude on the band of this beautiful stream, far removed from all
humanity, with naught but the song of the wild birds or the soft murmur
of the waterfall to break the silence of this green, glad, solitude, I
cannot help but recall those touching words of Robert Burns’ beginning,
‘Ye banks and braes O’Bonnie Doon,
How can ye bloom sae fresh and fair:
How can yet chant ye little birds?
And I sae weary, fu’ O’ care!”
And this the town received its name, “Bonnie Doon.”
When Rice later returned with his wife,
she became the first white woman in Lyon County on the Rock River. He
then proceeded to build a more permanent home and this became the first
frame building in the area. (1869) All of the lumber was hauled from
Sioux City. This building later became a crossroads stopover, and when
the area was connected with the outside area by virtue of the stageline
established between LeMars, Doon, and Luverne, Minnesota in 1871–he
developed the building into a hotel. This building still stands in the
town of Doon. It was removed from its old location near the southwest
corner of Doon and is now the residence of Jim Hoogendoorn. Rice later
erected a fine hotel in the business district of Doon and it became one
of the finest and largest in Northwest Iowa. The “Bonnie Doon”, as it
was called, contained 54 rooms, and for many years was the stop over of
many an agent, salesman, or adventurer.